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IGCSE History Exams

The Origins of the Cold war

1 Read the source and then answer the questions which follow.

I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.

President Truman speaking to Congress on 12 March 1947

(a) Describe the main ideological differences between American capitalism and Soviet communism. [5]

(b) Explain President Truman’s attitude to the Soviet Union before 1949. [7]

(c) Was the United States largely to blame for the start of the Cold War? Explain your answer. [8]