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The Industrial Revolution - The Child Labour Debate - Activity Rationale 

Rationale 

In many ways this is a 'traditional' activity that would be a feature of many history classrooms in the UK. What makes this different is the use of Internet and reliance on digital video. At the outset, the Internet allowed the students much more flexibility in their choice of research area without the expense of detailed textbook resources. At the conclusion, through this website the Internet has afforded students with world-wide audience for their work. 

In association with Spartacus Education
 
But it is the use of digital video and video editing software that is the key to this activity. Teachers (and students) are often reluctant to invest time and effort in a role-play activity, because the audience is small and the assessable evidence ephemeral. Apart from the memory of the classroom audience there is often no record of a student's success. 

With a digital video camera all this changes. Not only is the evidence easy to record, more importantly, it is easy to copy and transfer. This transferability enables both the student and teacher to build up 'learning portfolios' which can be a much more authentic record of the 'multiple intelligences' of learning. (For further examples on this see Student Websites as Learning Portfolios) Students who are good linguistic learners are not necessarily good performers in front of a live audience and vice versa. Traditional paper and pencil assessment cannot always accredit the student whose strengths are kinesthetic or spatial. Multimedia learning portfolios can. (For more on this see: Richard Jones-Nerzic The Laptop Revolution)

The Activity

In a follow-up activity to the textbook investigation into child labour in the 19th century, Year 9 historians also undertook a major online empathetic role-play activity. There were three stages to this assignment: 

(i) The students accessed the Spartacus Education online activity and following the instructions, researched the life of one person in the 19th century who was involved in some way with child labour. 

(ii) Using the views of their chosen character they wrote a one minute speech either attacking or defending the practice of child labour. They were then expected to perform the speech as a role-play and encouraged to wear clothes more appropriate to the 19th century rather than the 21st!

(iii) In pairs they used a digital video camera to record their speech and then (if necessary) edited and compressed their role-play using video editing software. This enabled their work to be run on a website.