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IB History - Theory of Knowledge - Uses and Abuses of History

Japanese History Textbooks Questions

1. What are China and South Korea asking of Japan, and why? China's state media, The People's Daily, reports that Japan's history textbook "advocates imperialism, and whitewashes and denies Japan's history of aggression." What does this quote mean?

 

2. What action has South Korea taken as an indication of their indignation? What event could be affected if Japan does not revise the textbook? Do you think the disruption of this event is sufficient for Japan to reconsider the information in the book? Why or why not? For which age group is the book intended? How thoroughly do you think this audience should be informed about grisly historic events? Explain.

 

3. Can you think of examples from your own experience in which you believe that you have learnt misleading historical information about your country?  If you can think of such examples, why do you believe the information was delivered inaccurately? What new information caused you to challenge the original material that you learned?

 

4. Does it make sense to you that people with different cultures, beliefs and perceptions would view history differently? If your answer is ‘yes’, does that mean there can be no objective interpretation of the past?