Social Democrats |
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Friedrich Ebert
The first German chancellor
who improved conditions greatly. Became a November criminal for accepting
the Diktat. In August 1919 became president.
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Philip Schiedemann
Joint leader of the party.
Became chancellor after Ebert's successful but criticized period in
office.
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Gustav Stressemen
The very succesful German
foreign minister who decreased the amount of reparations very successfully.
Called for passive resistance in the Rhur and increased Germany's
international respect. Later became chancellor of another party.
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Spartacists |
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Rosa Luxembourg-
Joint leader of the Spartacist League. Many historians now consider her to
be ... the greatest or most influential socialist of something |
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Karl
Liebknecht-Joint leader of the Spartacist league. |
Communists |
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Vladmir Lenin
Played no physical part in
Germany between 1918-1923 however had set up a communist soviet in Russia.
This and the Comintern (the communist international) set up by Lenin
encouraged communists everywhere to set up soviets. Influenced Rosa and
Karl Luxembourg.
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Karl Marx
The Great socialist
idealist. A German who came up with the idea of equality through
communism.
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Other Party leaders |
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Hugo
Hasse
Independent social democrat party.
Chose to co-opoerate with Ebert until a republic was founded. Believed in
democracy. Supported by middle class. Never became chancellor and never
gained majority in Reichstag. Gained increase in popularity in 1920 then
party seemed to disintegrate.
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Adolf Hitler
leader of the Nationla
Socialist German Workers' party (NAtionalsoZIalistiche)
It grew from a very small party during this period from 3,000 members to
50,000. It created its own force called Stormtroopers and organized The
Munich Beer Hall Putsch which failed. Hitler was sent to prison, sixteen
Nazis were shot and the pazrty was banned. Later became chancellor in 1932
and then ended democracy.
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Other |
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Kaiser Wilhelm II
The German Kaiser (emperor)
who abdicated in 1918 and fled to Denmark. The Grandson of Queen Victoria
of the British Empire, cousin of George V, contemporary monarch of
Britain, and of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia who was killed in 1917. During
his reign this energetic and athletic man was popular.
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