IGCSE History
Term 1
Term 2
Term 3
Term 4
Term 5
Forum
Coursework
Exams and Revision
Parents
Results
Shop

Hamburg - 23 March 1932 - Empathy Activity

Madeleine 02 Russell 02 Mimi 03 Armani 04 Kate 04 Henri 04 Daniel 04

 

Madeleine

            I had entered the beer hall with scepticism earlier tonight. I went to see a certain Adolf Hitler speak. I had heard much of his ideals, and his stirring speeches but I wanted to see for myself. Many of my friends have turned over to his party, the Nazis, and up till now their devotion to that party has so amazed me that I had to go see what Hitler, and the Nazis were all about. Now I can’t sleep, I have to recount the amazing experience I had. As I walked in I didn’t know quite what to expect. A speech like any other, I thought, would most likely take place. With all due respect I thought I would walk out with the same scepticism I entered with.

There were many others there, I don’t know exactly how many, but the room was full, so full there was only standing room. I saw Hitler enter the stage. Somewhat of a hush fell over the crowd, a reverence. I looked around in confusion almost, noting the reverence this crowd had for this man. He began to speak. At first this speech was not anything extraordinary. He began it rather quietly. His voice rose quickly, however, into almost a shriek. He put his whole body into every word. His voice sounded horse and rasping. His hand moved back and forth, in an urgent pleading way. He looked like a fanatic, but the energy in the crowd was amazing. I paid closer and closer attention to his speech. It became only him and I in that room. Everything else was blocked out. All I could hear, all I could see was the beckoning, frantic voice of Hitler. He spoke of revival, new ideals, a new, better Germany. He spoke of our problems with such disdain, and put into words what every man in that room felt in his heart.

He had me under his hypnotic spell. Everything he said with such vigour, such emotion and intensity rang true in my heart. I found myself becoming more and more involved in his words. The energy of the crowd was building-everyone, farmers, workers, factory owners, military alike could relate to these ideals. We all leaned forward with intensity gazing at Hitler. His voice shook the room in its power. I felt a rush of excitement, hope, and new beginning sweep over me from head to toe. Every word he spoke was like a hot iron cleansing a deep wound. His voice had such a rhythm to it, every word pronounced in a rhythmic pattern. The screeching voice did more than change my mind, it seemed it went to such an extent as to change my soul.. At the end of the speech he yelled GERMANY AWAKE! This was followed by an ear deafening cheer. His enthusiasm, his words had such power and fanaticism they swept away every trace of scepticism within me. I am convinced that Hitler, and the nazi party will lead us into a new era, the greatest era of German history, that has ever, as of yet, been seen.  I raise my voice with all those there tonight in saying “heil Hitler!”

 Top of page

Russell

Dear Diary,

Today is the 3rd of March. It has a number and month, just like any other date, yet I feel this one, like the day I was born, is not just another insignificant number matched to a month. This day I will remember and celebrate for the rest of my life. For, like the day I was born, this day has brought a new beginning, has brought another spark into the world. Today was the day I found a room full of soul mates, today was the day I truly discovered the Nazi’s.

To me politics has always been about a bunch of old fat men arguing over what the penalty should be for stealing a loaf of bread. I have always felt the political system has been biased against us women, and I have never agreed with much the government or political groups have stood for. Yet today it seemed the Nazi’s were different. I came along just to see what it was all about, and since I lost my job teaching, I haven’t had much to do anyway.

When Hitler stood on the stage, with the audience cheering at him, watching this great politician stand silent, looking at the crowd, I must admit I was a bit sceptical. He just wasn’t saying anything, and I didn’t understand why everyone was raving about him. Then he opened his mouth, and from it rolled words, as clear as crystal, long live Germany the motherland. Then patriotism washed over me, bringing me into a fever, listening closely as his speech speeded up, gained momentum, and the rhythm of his nationalism spurting out locked me in a trance, hanging on his every word. The crowd swayed with the awesome impact of his words, blowing them back a step, cheering all the time as they were infected with nationalism from inside none of them knew they had.

I have seen politicians at work before, trying desperately to get an audience to side with them. Indeed, I have worked as a speech writer for a time, and have written the drivel they come out with. Before, I had thought it was all drivel, until tonight. I have never seen anyone put such expression to words, to believe absolutely in what they were talking about, captivating audiences with abstract ideas of a greater Germany to come.

He talked of a Germany without the depression, without the poverty. He talked of a Germany that respected their elders, supported them in their old age. This was the Germany I wanted. Then he talked of the Novemberlings, and tears came over me. Not due to the passion of his speech, but I had lost my three brothers, father and  2 uncles in that conflict. I was a supporter of it to the last, and we could have won, yet we were stabbed in the back, and forced to sign that piece of <rubbish> they called the Treaty of Versailles, and Germany fell into ruin. He also talked of the Jews, and a pure blooded Germany. I had never had anything against the Jews, and had always strived to not be racist, but tonight I came close to crossing over, as Hitler produced such convincing arguments of how they were responsible for everything, it suddenly seemed obvious they were responsible, and I was overcome with the conversion to this streamlined way of thinking.

Listening to Hitler was like reading a Bible, it just explained everything so simply and just so, it is hard to disagree with. This country needs more people like this, to get Germany off its knees and onto its feet, to recreate what was once the world’s greatest empire. I had watched Germany slowly fall apart, and become crippled, and I was not happy. Hitler stood for the Germany of yester year, the Germany we all remember with a future. I hope Hitler can bring that future back for us.

Top of page

Mimi

I had never believed, before, that anything could persuade me to change my mind in only one evening. Now, for the first time, I shall have to eat my words. I have just come back from the most eye opening, exhilarating night of my life.  Now, you know me, no matter how much of a mess our country may have been in, I have never in my life taken the slightest bit of interest in politics. It always seemed to be so distant from real people’s lives and I never really believed that any of those stiff-backed, weasel eyed old men that beg for our approval every election year could really change anything. Until now. I don’t know if I’ve ever mentioned him before, but there’s been an awful amount of fuss about Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party, everyone’s been talking about him, but I never took any notice because, as I said, I can’t stand politics. Anyway, some of the teachers at work are simply mad about him, just…inspired by him and his ideas, so yesterday they talked about half the staff into going with them to one of the Nazi rallies. I wasn’t going to go, but I owe one of them a favour anyway.

When we got there, the first thing I noticed was that it was just so big! I swear, there must have been simply thousands of people there. It was an amazing feeling, that we were all there for one, united purpose. I changed a bit as soon as I got in – so did everybody. We were part of one big body, no longer ourselves but all caught up in breathless anticipation of what we would hear and see. Hitler was a surprise, at first. He really is the most unattractive man but he somehow commands respect, he is short but makes himself seem taller by strutting importantly. As soon as he stood up on the platform, a hushed silence fell like a blanket onto the crowded room.  I felt it myself, and immediately looked up towards him. He waited a long time before speaking and during his silence his bright eyes scanned the room constantly, searching into the very souls of each face in his audience. When his eyes met mine, I couldn’t look away, I was drawn into him, by the belief in those eyes. I felt like he was seeing deep into me, and it was very personal, as if I was naked before him.

After what must have been a full minute he started to talk, slowly at first, then gathering rhythm and speed. Soon he was spitting the words out, fast and furious, his eyes were now blazing inside his waxen face, sweat dripping from all over him. He lent forward, as if to push himself into the crowd. He lent so far over it seemed barely possible that he could stand upright, but he never feared of falling, never. He was so confident, not only in himself but in what he was saying, in what he believed, that he enraptured every man and women in that crowd. The one time I could bring myself to look away I saw all the other faces were as mine must have been; mouths open, staring eyes, flushed cheeks. This man had a vision; a vision of a better Germany, he could save us all from what our proud, glorious nation had become! He was generous enough to include us all in that vision, and we all felt honoured.

It’s strange, but I don’t really remember his exact words, they weren’t the important bit I suppose. It was his expressions, his way of talking that so impressed me. However, a lot of the things he did say seemed to suddenly make sense. All those things about the Jews…I was always so sceptical at first, when everyone started hating them, but recently even I’ve changed my mind a little. It’s just that they all seem to be doing so well out of all this economic failure. It’s not fair, and there was that man the other week that robbed me in the street, he looked very Jewish. And Daddy always hated the Jews, he said that they did nothing but steal good German’s jobs and take over the country with their communist ways. There was one thing I completely agreed with Hitler on – Communists. Those filthy creatures deserve to be shot. It’s the Communists that got daddy’s firm shut down, he said so himself, and it was because of the Communists in America that we’re all in this mess. Hitler told us the Novemberlings were Communists and Jews as well. I didn’t know that. I didn’t know much about the whole betrayal of Germany with the treaty of Versailles until tonight. Now I am very well informed, I know all about how they all stabbed us in the back when there was every chance that we might continue to win, they were just toadying with those Americans, trying to get in with them.

I don’t know, some people say Hitler is too extremist, but after tonight I can see that our country needs someone extremist. If we don’t have strong rules that are rigidly enforced, the Fatherland will fall into the kind of hopeless despair we’re all in at the moment. I hate this stupid depression as much as anyone – we barely ever get paid and half the children are never at school because they’re out foraging for food. I’d do anything to get out of here – I’m terrified of losing this pitiful teaching job I have and Hitler promised to bring down unemployment. In other politicians it may seem a rash promise, but I truly believe this extraordinary man can do it. He has the zest and passion that is just so lacking in the dreary, monotonous faces I see every day on these streets. I have decided tonight to join the Nazi party, not only because of the beauty that I see in this glorious party but because I’m sick to death of ill, tired, hungry, sad and downright miserable faces that I see everywhere. Germany, this beautiful land that I love and cherish, needs someone strong, someone to uphold those noble values taught to me as a girl on my father’s knee. I believe that the Jews and Communists (not to mention homosexuals and Negroes) are to blame for an awful amount of what went wrong in Germany, and that they should look elsewhere than Germany to live. I think its fair, if not lenient – exile in return for ruining countless people’s lives. I believe we need Adolf Hitler to keep Germany alive, and I am prepared to join his party so I see my country survive and emerge, stronger than ever, as the glorious nation and Empire I knew when I was young.

Top of page

Armani

I cannot sleep a tiny bit! My head is still swimming with all the exciting things I’ve heard tonight. I’ve just got back from an Adolf Hitler meeting in the beer-hall that Franz dragged me along to, promising me that after just ten minutes I’d be converted. Of course I had just laughed. I’d heard a few of Hitler’s policies before and hadn’t been overly impressed but oh my, I’m still trembling with excitement. What an experience. This is it! This is the man we’ve all been waiting for in our prayers to change Germany around to how it should be!

 On our arrival, we were twenty minutes early for the meeting, but already the benches and tables were packed with soldiers, doctors, teachers, shopkeepers, the unemployed and the rich. There was a tense, hushed atmosphere with a lot of low-key whisperings and furtive glances towards the stage.

 The sound was that of a huge beehive filled with droning bees waiting for their queen, and all of a sudden, an almighty roar began at the front of the room, which quickly spread right to the back of the hall and all of a sudden hundreds of people were on their feet cheering and furiously waving their red and black swastikas so that the room resembled a field of poppies blowing back and forth in the wind.

 I stretched my neck as far as I could to see over the raucous crowds. At last I spotted our saviour, the man himself.

On my first impressions, I saw a small, weasel-like man standing at the podium silent for a minute watching the crowd, us, pensively. He had dark hair in a side parting and a distinguishable moustache, seen clearly even from the back of the room. I couldn’t see his eyes very well, but one sensed steeliness to them as he regarded the hoards of appreciative fans. Finally he raised both his hands and immediately the din hushed.

 As he began to speak, quietly and quickly, the people around me strained their ears to hear his mutterings, but soon his voice had grown louder and louder, clearer and angrier until his voice became a hoarse shriek. His face was visibly purple and his fists were clenched so hard his knuckles were white. He preached to us, told us we were fighters, told us we were stronger than anyone because the new Germany was about all of the German people uniting as one. He would repeat his words over and over, driving his message into our brains as effectively as a hammer and chisel. As I listened, I glanced around me at the others to make sure I wasn’t the only one being taken in but every single pair of eyes watched him fearfully yet with utmost respect, and every now and then a few would nod in agreement until the whole crowd had become comfortable enough to regularly cry out their approvals. I soon found myself standing up along with the others cheering and clapping, and I really meant it because he meant it. He was amazing to listen to because he promised such impossible things, yet was so sincere about it in his emotive expressions that he persuaded us to believe that he can do it. That we, the German people can do it.

 Finally it seems that somebody is going to help us after all these years and whatever it takes to help him help us, then his people will be right behind him, including me.

 I must tell Kristof to come with me next time. He says that he doesn’t agree with Hitler’s policies, especially his discrimination against the Jews (Kristof’s step mother is Jewish) but I know he will agree that the man is incredibly interesting and has a powerful presence about his words.

 I’m writing this by candlelight and my wrist aches and my eyes itch, but I must write all of this down, just to put my thoughts in order. My mind won’t be so cluttered in the morning and I’ll be able to make sense of what I saw tonight.

 I’m so hopeful, so desperate for this man to be right about the future. If he does half of what he says he will do, then Germany would be able to get out of this economic slump and unemployment levels would drop. It would mean that my future children would grow up in the tall and proud Germany that I once knew as a child. We have all spoke of revolution before but nothing has ever rang so clear than when the words were screamed out hoarse by Hitler. Do we dare? Yes, we dare because he dares. He makes it so graspable, that as he shrieks, we see what we want right there in front of us, close enough for our outstretched hands to grab. He dares to because he believes, and if he believes then we can believe, we can believe his promises, his painted stories, his frustration, because he is just one of us, a citizen Of Germany, but it is only he who the strength, the determination to lead us. For years we have stood in the dark, surrounded by poverty and unhappiness and this man appears to be the shining light at the end of the tunnel. We shall follow the light, we shall stand behind you sir all the way because Germany must be Free! Germany WILL be Free!

 Top of page

Kate

Listening to Herr Hitler tonight gave me unjustified feelings about the world around me. How can one man change the beliefs of thousands of people in a space of just one evening? The answer to this question is simple: his ideals match those of the German people who have been hurt by moral wrongdoings over the past few years, not only by their enemies around the world but by those who also call themselves “Germans”. Today I have seen my fellow companions, the sceptics that they were, drop all their beliefs for a better, more peaceful world, and instead listen and trust Adolf Hitler and his treacherous ideas, which I am sure will lead them astray in the least. But he hasn’t got me, no, I am more clever than my friends and fellow countrymen. I can see past Hitler’s clever remarks and persuasive tactics, I can see the weak and vulnerable man he is beneath, and I know that even if he gains the respect of the whole of Germany and Austria put together, he won’t get me. And those ideals of the Nazis, and the craziness they bring with them, are only going to bring this nation into trouble. I mean, look at the violence he brought into Munich on the day of the Beer Hall Putsch. People died that day.

   I listened to his speech intently this evening, mainly to come to the conclusion about the things I had heard about this man. My cousin and his wife, having listened to Hitler just one week ago, are now ‘proud members’ of the Nazi Party. They have told me that they will do anything to help him, anything at all, even if it calls for ‘drastic measures’. I don’t really know what they mean by this, but I hope that they don’t get hurt as a result of their support for Hitler. And I don’t know how he came to win over my cousin and my friends. They all have hearts and minds as strong as mine, yet they seemed to drop all their morals just because of what one man said in his speech. And although I was listening closely to his words tonight, they did not have the same effect on me as they did on most of the other people in that meeting place. I was sitting next to a reporter, who was making notes the entire evening. Every so often, I would glance down at his note pad to see what he had written. I could see that he was positive that he would not become a supporter, either, but by the end of the night he had raised his arm in a salute to the speechmaker with the rest of the audience, and together they chanted “Heil Hitler, Heil Hitler” over and over again. Soon it was too much for me to bear. I got up and walked out, and was soon joined by about 5 others, also determined to resist Hitler’s ‘hypnotic appeal’. In an audience of a few thousand, six of us were strong enough to come through without being ‘captured’ by the lure for power and domination from the Nazi Party. How ironic.

    Again and again I have been thinking about the things he said this evening. Some may say his heart is in the right place, wanting to restore Germany’s pride and reverence, but I don’t know how he is going to be able to come about them without bringing this country to shame. His piecing, shrieking voice is going to haunt me tonight as I sleep. My dreams are going to be filled with his brash hand movements slapping me for hating him and his ideals. And most importantly, Herr Adolf Hitler has caught me, so to speak, because now I am still thinking about what he said tonight, and that is what he wants.

 Top of page

Henri

I’ve returned from the rally. I must say, I am compelled to tear up my previous diary entry after what I have heard tonight. This Hitler person is not at all the man I had thought him to be at all. I feel truly converted. Yes, it does feel strange that only several hours ago my companions were dragging me to a beer hall to listen to a delusional man raving about a ‘better Germany’, and how the country’s problems was all the fault of the Jews. This was all nonsense to me. I was just a schoolteacher; how did the views of Hitler have any appeal to me?
   When I entered the beer hall, I wasn’t too surprised. A rowdy gathering of men, drinking their ale in the middle of the room, while the women stood on the outskirts. I say ‘stood’ but there was hardly any room to stand. I found my friends dragging me by the arm into this swarm of drunken Germans. When we had got to as close to the front as we were going to get, I felt frustrated. I understood that we were half an hour late to the gathering, and had expected the rally to start by then. It took another thirty minutes for Hitler to come on stage.
   To be honest, I don’t think many people noticed Hitler’s entrance. He just stood there, until the room was quiet. In the time that it took for hush to fall, I started at Hitler. He seemed unshaken, unstirred. It appeared that he could have anything thrown at him, and still stand tall. When the room was still, Hitler started to speak. He had the whole crowd in his grasp from the moment he started speaking, as if there was an invisible bond between him and the crowd. This bond, Hitler’s grasp, became stronger as his speech went on. His words had a surprising effect on me. He went on about the unemployment in the Germany. He talked about the reasons for Germany’s frailties; the Jews, the communists, the November criminals who robbed the homeland of its pride. Something that really surprised me, was that unlike other politicians, Hitler was not making promises. What he really wanted was the best for his country, and he sounded truly sincere about it. This person wasn’t some kind of con man. He wasn’t controlling the crowd by some kind of hypnotic technique. The people standing in the crowded hall listened to what he was saying with anticipation. They wanted to hear what was going to happen next. Some of the things he was saying I found (to my surprise) were directly relevant to my situation in life. Over the last few years, many of the pupils in the class had been dropping out of school due to financial reasons. Hitler said that in an ideal Germany, everyone would be able to get a job to feed the hungry moths of their family.
   When he shouted his last words, and walked of stage, everyone in the room burst out in applause, even myself. I haven’t really been interested in politics before now; but after hearing what Hitler had to say, I knew he was definitely getting my vote next year. 

 Top of page

Daniel

Tonight I have been to a rally of the Nazi party. I couldn’t sleep so I decided to write this account on tonight’s events and my current thoughts and feelings. The rally was truly inspirational. Strangely I have never been interested in politics before now, however the meeting I had has changed my mind completely. I have decided that I will in the future support the Nazi party. Earlier tonight I walked into the hall as many other people had before and after me. The main focus of my visit was to see a certain Adolf Hitler, who had gained a lot of fame throughout Germany these last few months.

Hitler’s speech was amazing. The power he had over the people throughout the hall was eerie; I couldn’t understand how he managed to gain so much power in such little time. After all I had heard about Hitler and what he had achieved and what where his aims I couldn’t help but want to meet him. But I didn’t expect anything like this, it was beyond my imagination, it was almost as if he has taken control of the people in the room. We waited for anything up to ten minutes, maybe 20, the atmosphere he created had made time become not and issue anymore you could not tell how long you were there waiting. He just stood there and said nothing. It was strange how people didn’t take this as ignorance and dismiss him immediately, but there was something about him that made people stay. After the long wait he began to talk. The way he spoke, such power that he displayed. He spoke so harshly and powerfully of his aims to restore and create a better Germany. He made everything sound so convincing you just couldn’t by being attracted by the way took control and expressed his ideas. The ideas that he expressed he didn’t just say he made them be felt throughout the hearts of every man and woman in that room at that moment.

It was simply unbelievable how one man was able to grab so many peoples attention and impress in so short amount of time, but not just impress, no, he did more than that, he amazed, astounded, I don’t know, there is not a word in German, English, or any language that can describe how much he managed to impress tonight. The element of surprise I suppose is another thing that made me more amazed than anything. It was not just the use of the words and the things he talked about, it was the fact that what did I really expect as I went into that hall. Just another speech I thought. Well, was I surprised? Very. His speech was more than I had bargained for, Hitler the new chancellor of Germany. Maybe I could get used to that over time. He could be a great leader. But many still have doubts in him, some of his ideas do sound a little extreme. But we will see.

Hitler’s power by the end of his speech had reached an extreme I couldn’t have imagined, all the others in the room including myself were cheering for him, running through our heads what it could mean for Germany and its people if Hitler were to take over, how much he could do for them and how could restore Germany’s pride back to the way it was before the was and make Germany the country that everyone feared once again. That is what they wanted, they all wanted it, they wanted Hitler, a leader that Germany could trust to return Germany’s pride.

The huge crowd that now stood in that room where I was were shouting and cheering for Hitler, as Hitler stood down and left the high place from where he stood, looking as if he shadowed over the other humans. We were cheering for him. Many more had joined form the street and stood by the entrance since Hitler had begin his speech. It was the most inspiring experience I had ever had and the most amazing speech I had ever witnessed.

I walked home after the speech, nothing on my mind except what Hitler had said he was our saviour. Nothing could’ve prepared me for what I was going to see that night and I think that everyone else was thinking pretty much the same. But what an amazing speech he made, one that I will never possibly forget.

 Top of page

 
Back to activity