Understanding Marx's interpretation of
History and theory of revolution.
You should be brave here and begin by reading Marx for yourself.
He has a reputation for being difficult but the Communist Manifesto
is probably his (and Engels) most accessible work. This is just a
short relevant extract.
Only when you have read this should you turn to Spalding. His article
examines the significance of the Communist Manifesto.
The second extract you need to read is much shorter and comes
from his famous preface of 1859.
This contains all the essential ideas on history and revolution. You
need to read it a few times and then try to produce a summary
diagram that explains Marx's theory of history and revolution.
|
Roger Spalding - Socialism
and Communism (23-33) also article.
You should make notes from Spalding after you have attempted to
understand Marx for yourself.
Mr Jones-Nerzic's animated summary diagram
of Marx's theory of history.
Video - The Spectre of Marxism: Karl Marx (Two Programmes)
Available from the library.
The Library has lots of introductory books on Marxism (335.4).
The best is Alex Callinicos The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx (335.43),
best because Callinicos is a Marxist. His new 1995
introduction explains why he thinks the ideas of Marx are still
relevant. In complete contrast is the recent excellent biography of
Marx by my favourite newspaper columnist Francis Wheen (335.412), he
really brings Marx alive. |
How did socialism develop after
Marx?
Marx dies in 1883. Before the First World War we can already
identify a division between those who would later be known as Social
Democrats and those who will become Communists. The 1899 text by
Eduard Bernstein Evolutionary Socialism (Spalding 39-40)
important to the history of this division. Lenin's leadership of Bolshevik
faction of the Russian Social Democrats in 1903 is important for
a different reason. (Spalding 51-2) |
Roger Spalding - Socialism
and Communism (Chapter 3)
It is certainly worth reading the whole of the chapter but focus
your notemaking on Germany (37-41) and Russia and Lenin
(49-52).
The Conclusion (53-5) is also worth noting. |