Political
Although most Germans came to terms with the new
Government fairly soon, extremists did not like it at all. From 1920 to
1924 they carried out many uprisings or "putsches" against the
Government. The first one was in March 1920. 5000
Free Corps marched into Berlin and the Government fled the city. Doctor
Kapp (an extreme nationalist) then set himself up as the head of a new
government. What he wanted to do was regain the land taken from Germany
by the Versailles Treaty and to rebuild Germany's old military strength.
Kapp was defeated by the people of Berlin. Workers organised strikes
against him and Berlin stopped, literally. No trains or buses ran and
there was no water, gas or electricity. People refused to give him money
to fund his exploits. On the 18th of March 1920 him and his supporters
fled to Sweden and the Government took control once more. After
Kapp had fled the country had some workers tried to start a Communist
revolution in several parts of Germany. In the Ruhr industrial area they
set up a military force which they named the "Red Army". The
Government sent the Free Corps to deal with them. Brutal skirmishes left
around 1000 workers dead. |