This page is a summary of all the important figures from 1918 to
1923 included in this website. They're all organised in date order...
Date
Important figure
About...
1918
Kaiser Wilhelm
He had power over Germany in the war. People turned against him even his own soldiers. He was forced to share his power as the allies
would only agree to peace if the country was democratic. His power was
shared with the main parties in the Reichstag.
1918 and onwards...
Friedrich Ebert
Leader of The Social Democratic Party after Kaiser
Wilhelm left Ebert took over the government and fought of communists and
generally tried to run the country as best as he could.
1918
Hugo
Hasse
Leader of the Independent Social Democratic party.
Nothing came of the party after Ebert took over.
1918 to 1919
Rosa
Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht
Leaders of the Spartacus League, it was a communist party.
The party tried to seize power in 1919 but their attack failed as Ebert
sent in Free Corps. Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht were murdered on
the 13th of January.
1919 to 1923
The Big Three (Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau and Woodrow Wilson)
The Big Three decided on the future of Germany with The
Treaty of Versailles. They decided Germany should give up land, minimize
their army, destroy their airforce and most of their army. They also were
to pay reparations a few years later Germany told them that they couldn't
afford to pay next the invasion of the Ruhr.
1920
Doctor Kapp
Doctor Kapp made himself head of Government after Free Corps
marched the present government out of the city. He wanted The Treaty of
Versailles to be overturned. No one did what Kapp said so he fled to
Sweeden with his followers.
1923
Adolf
Hitler
Leader of The National Socialist party or Nazi party for
short. They tried to take control but failed and Hitler was sent to
prison. Little did we all know that eventually Hitler and his Nazi party
would take over Germany and cause suffering around the world.