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The Power and Importance of the Medieval Church

The Journey

Read this section of the Medieval Pilgrimage website and make a copy of the text on your laptop and then answer the following questions: 

  1. How might a potential medieval pilgrim chose which pilgrimage site to visit?
     
  2. What methods did churches use to attract potential pilgrims?
     
  3. What practical things would a pilgrim have to do before leaving on a pilgrimage?
     
  4. Make a labelled drawing of a medieval pilgrim uniform. What did the staff, scrip and sclavein symbolize? Why was wearing a uniform important to a pilgrim?
     
  5. Make a list of the potential difficulties faced by pilgrims who travelled (a) overland (b) by sea. 
     
  6. Read the following description of Basques, taken from the medieval book, 'Guide for Pilgrims to Santiago' 
     
    Not only are they badly dressed, but they eat and drink in the most disgusting way... Far from using spoons, they eat with their hands, slobbering over their food like any pig or dog. To hear them speaking, you would think they were a pack of hounds barking, for their language is absolutely barbarous... They have dark, evil, ugly faces...They are like fierce savages, dishonest and untrustworthy, impious, common, cruel and quarrelsome people... They will kill you for a penny. Men and women alike warm themselves by the fire, revealing those parts which are better hidden.
     
    Do you think this is a reliable source about people who lived in the Basque country in the middle ages? Explain your answer carefully.
     
  7. Why were so many hospices built on the major pilgrimage routes? What was the quality of accomodation like for those who did a medieval pilgrimage? 
     

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