A lot of Weimar Germanys culture was very American influenced by the United
States, historians talk of the 'Americanization' of Germany in the years of the
Weimar republic. This was slightly due to American loans and the fact that America
didn't support the Versailles treaty. Germans aimed for an American lifestyle
that seemed modern to the artists and great thinkers of that time. Also
production methods such as the production line were introduced. Buildings like
skyscrapers were copied from the skylines of great American cities. Also
advertising copied American styles. The Soviet Union also influenced the culture
of Weimar Germany.
One of the major American influences in Europe, and particularly in Germany,
was jazz. Jazz came to Britain in 1919 as what was later called Dixieland-Jazz.. In their critiques, jazz was contemptuously dismissed by the
musical establishment as "jungle music." Jazz dances such as the
Charleston and Rumba were also perceived as exotic or African.
Josephine Baker became an example of the symbol for the sensuality of the new
dance. Another is this quotation of a young woman from Berlin about Rumba:
"and if you repeat 'Rumba' quickly, sometimes you can imagine those
grinning negroes playing drums with their hands."
German conservative papers also complained about the "contamination of the
German youth" by "alien Niggerjazz and jungle dances".
