Art, Architecture and Design
The
Art Architecture and Design in Germany was controversial and modern they had new
ideas and architectural wonders that no one had ever seen before. They started
new trends that people still carry on today. On this page you can see famous
artists architects and designers of the Weimar time period .
The Bauhaus
Walter Gropius founded the Bauhaus school in 1919. The
Bauhaus was a combination of local Academy Art and the School of Arts and Crafts
that offered a sufficient education. One of the Bauhaus’s main focus to
achieve was to be no distinction between structural and decorative art, hence
the structure of the building.
The Bauhaus was known around the world for breaking the
barriers between science and art. The Bauhaus produced many famous and talented
artists and architects. It was the start of Germanys success to individual,
worldwide art.
Erich Mendelsohn
Erich Mendelsohn was famously known
for his sculptural design of the Einstein Tower in Potsdam. He designed the
Schocken Department Stores in Stuttgard and in Chemnitz. In 1933 he moved to
England. He was known as the “pioneer of expressionism.” He was born in 1887
and died in 1953.
Peter Behrens
Peter Behrens originally started off as a painter but later went on to do
graphic and applied arts. He played a major part in Germanys evolution in modern
art. From 1907 he worked as an artistic advisor. He was famous for his design of
the turbine factory in Berlin that follows many of his other structural design.
He was born in 1868 and died in 1940.
Hans Poelzig
Hans Poelzig is most known for the auditorium in Berlin, Grosses
Schauspielhaus. It was built in 1919. It is remembered as the finest
architectural examples in German history. He taught at the Breslau Art Academy
and the Technical Academy. He was born in 1869 and died in 1936.
The Einstein Tower
The Einstein Tower was built in 1928. It was 18.2 metres tall. It was built
as a solar tower telescope. It was eye saw to the German public at the time. It
was decorated with the same type as red brick as the main library on Tokyo
University has. The tower has made some important discoveries.
