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The Cold War 1945-63

Key Questions Activities Resources
Did the Cold War really start in the period 1919-39?

Case studies of the Russian Civil War, Zinoviev Letter and The Munich Agreement.

Group work activity based on the National Archive website.

Students to make PowerPoint presentations of their findings.

How Strong Was the Wartime Alliance? 

Case studies of what the public did and did not see and the Yalta and Potsdam conferences.

Group work activity based on the National Archive website.

Students to make PowerPoint presentations of their findings.

What were the origins of the Cold War?

Was the Cold War inevitable?

Who was to blame for the start of the Cold War?

Case studies of Soviet Policy 1945-8, Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech and The Truman Doctrine and Marshall Aid.

Read the 'Overview' in Edwards (1-10) Read and note the Chapter 2 of Edwards (12-26 and 33-35). 

Read and note the essay in Lightbody 'Was the Cold War inevitable?' (4-8)

See the Iron Curtain speech

Group work activity based on the National Archive website.

Edwards - The USA and Cold War (Chapter 1&2)  Lightbody - The Cold War (Chapter 1)

Video - Cold War
(Episode 1and 2) also see the website which accompanies the series.
The IST IGCSE History website on the origins of the Cold War

Who was to blame for the start of the Cold War? Conclusion Student documentary group work production All the above. 
How successful was the policy of containment 1947-49? Read and make brief notes from Edwards on: The Truman Doctrine, National Security, Marshall Plan, West-Germany, NATO and Asia. The evaluation (56-8) should be carefully noted. Edwards - The USA and Cold War (Chapter 3)  

Lightbody - The Cold War (Chapter 2) On the origins of the Truman Doctrine and the impact of NSC-68 see pp.23-9.

Download an essay planning sheet.

Why did the Korean War mark a turning point in the Cold War? There are two approaches to this question: (i) Korea as a turning point in the nature of warfare (ii) Korea as a turning point in the Cold War. For (i) see these notes on why April 1951 is a turning point in the history of 20th century warfare. For (ii) see Edwards - The USA and Cold War Chapter 4 (esp. 71-5) The diagram on p.75 is particularly useful.
How successful was US foreign policy under Eisenhower?  From Edwards make some brief notes on the Eisenhower period (78-81 and 96-102) and on the domestic impact of the Cold War in the USA. (esp. 130-138 Red Scare and McCarthyism)  Edwards - The USA and Cold War Lightbody - The Cold War
Berlin and Cuba: How successful was J. F. Kennedy's foreign policy? We do these important topics through a mixture of video and note making from the references opposite. Edwards - The USA and Cold War (114-125)  Lightbody - The Cold War (56-60)

Try a quiz on the Cold War in the 1950s. 

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